Minimum Wage Ireland 2026: Rates by Age and What a Worker Really Costs
The hourly rates from 1 January 2026, what Budget 2027 changes, and a worked example showing why the 40th hour of a minimum-wage week costs the employer €28.18 in pay and PRSI.
Contents
- Minimum wage Ireland 2026: hourly rates by age
- What changes in 2027 (Budget 2027)
- Employer PRSI in 2026: rates and the €552 threshold
- Worked example: 39 hours vs 40 hours at minimum wage
- Beyond the hourly rate: Sunday premium, holidays and pension
- Costing a full weekly rota, including under-18s
- Before 1 January 2027: a short checklist
Minimum wage Ireland 2026: since 1 January 2026 the national minimum wage is €14.15 an hour for employees aged 20 and over. Younger staff can be paid a set percentage of it: €12.74 at 19, €11.32 at 18 and €9.91 under 18. The rate comes from the National Minimum Wage Order 2025 (S.I. No. 472 of 2025). Budget 2027 has announced €14.94 from 1 January 2027, but that still needs a new Order.
The hourly rate is only the start of the bill. On top of every euro of pay comes employer PRSI – 9.15% or 11.40% since 1 October 2026, depending on whether weekly pay is above €552 – plus 1.5% for staff auto-enrolled in MyFutureFund. Because the higher PRSI rate applies to the whole week's pay, one extra hour on the rota can cost a small business twice the hourly rate.
Minimum wage Ireland 2026: hourly rates by age
These rates apply to hours worked from 1 January to 31 December 2026, as published by the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) and Citizens Information.
| Age | Share | Per hour | 39-hour week |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 and over | 100% | €14.15 | €551.85 |
| 19 | 90% | €12.74 | €496.86 |
| 18 | 80% | €11.32 | €441.48 |
| Under 18 | 70% | €9.91 | €386.49 |
Four rules that catch employers out:
- Age, not experience. The reduced rates depend only on age. The old trainee rates were repealed in March 2019, so a new starter aged 20 or over is due the full €14.15 from day one.
- Birthdays change the rate. The rate goes up when an employee turns 18, 19 or 20, so check dates of birth before each pay run.
- Premiums don't count. Sunday, overtime, public holiday and unsocial-hours premiums, and tips paid through a central fund, cannot be used to reach the minimum. Basic pay, shift allowances, bonuses and commission can.
- It is an average. The test is average hourly pay over the pay reference period, which can be a week but no longer than a month. Board can count at €1.27 per hour worked and lodgings at €33.42 a week.
Some sectors, such as contract cleaning and security, have higher legal minimums set by Employment Regulation Orders.
What changes in 2027 (Budget 2027)
Budget 2027, announced on 6 October 2026, confirmed a 79-cent rise to €14.94 an hour from 1 January 2027, in line with the Low Pay Commission's recommendation. Citizens Information notes that the change still requires legislation. On 21 October 2026 the new Order was not yet on the Irish Statute Book – last year's was signed on 8 October.
The youth rates are percentages of the adult rate under section 15 of the National Minimum Wage Act 2000, so they will be in the region of €13.45 at 19, €11.95 at 18 and €10.46 under 18. Take the exact figures from the Order when it is signed. Until then, round up rather than down: 80% of €14.94 is €11.952, so €11.96 keeps an 18-year-old safely above it.
Two more changes affect the 2027 wage bill:
- The employer PRSI threshold rises from €552 to €600 a week from 1 January 2027, as announced by the Minister for Finance in his Budget statement.
- All PRSI rates are due to rise by a further 0.15 percentage points on 1 October 2027 under the Government's PRSI roadmap, taking employer Class A to 9.30% and 11.55%.
Employer PRSI in 2026: rates and the €552 threshold
Most staff pay Class A PRSI. These are the employer rates published by the Department of Social Protection:
| Weekly pay | To 30 Sep 2026 | From 1 Oct 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Under €38 (Class J) | 0.70% | 0.85% |
| €38 to €552 | 9.00% | 9.15% |
| Over €552 | 11.25% | 11.40% |
- It is a cliff, not a band. Once pay is over €552, the higher rate applies to all of that week's pay, not just the part above €552. The threshold was raised from €527 in January 2026 in line with the new minimum wage: 39 hours at €14.15 is €551.85, just under it.
- Premiums count here. PRSI is charged on gross reckonable pay, so a Sunday premium or overtime can push a week over €552 even though it doesn't count towards the minimum wage.
- Each week stands alone for weekly-paid staff. For monthly pay the threshold is €2,392.
Employees under 16 have no PRSI liability (Class M). The employee's own 4.35% only starts above €352 a week, but the employer pays from the first euro once pay reaches €38.
Worked example: 39 hours vs 40 hours at minimum wage
Example (fictitious): Aoife, 24, works in a café on €14.15 an hour, paid weekly, in November 2026. Her job has no pension through payroll, so she is in MyFutureFund and her employer adds 1.5% of gross pay.
| Per week | 39 hours | 40 hours |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | €551.85 | €566.00 |
| Employer PRSI | €50.49 (9.15%) | €64.52 (11.40%) |
| Pay + PRSI | €602.34 | €630.52 |
| MyFutureFund (1.5%) | €8.28 | €8.49 |
| Cost to employer | €610.62 | €639.01 |
The 40th hour adds €14.15 in wages and €14.03 in PRSI: €28.18 for one hour of work, or €28.39 with the pension contribution. Over a year, the higher rate alone costs €661.96 more than 9.15% would on the same €566.
In 2027 the cliff moves. At €14.94, 39 hours is €582.66 and 40 hours €597.60 – both under €600, so both at 9.15% (€53.31 and €54.68). The 41st hour (€612.54) is the one that crosses.
Beyond the hourly rate: Sunday premium, holidays and pension
Sunday premium
There is no fixed legal percentage. If Sunday work is not already reflected in the pay, the employee is due a reasonable allowance, a reasonable pay increase or reasonable paid time off (Citizens Information – working hours). Suppose Aoife's contract pays time-and-a-third on Sundays and 8 of her 39 hours fall on a Sunday: the premium is €37.73, her gross is €589.58 and employer PRSI jumps from €50.49 to €67.21.
Breaks, leave and public holidays
- Breaks – 15 minutes after more than 4½ hours, 30 minutes after more than 6 hours (which can include the first 15) – are not working time and need not be paid.
- Annual leave is 4 working weeks a year, or 8% of hours worked up to that maximum, paid in advance at the normal weekly rate (annual leave).
- There are 10 public holidays. For each one the employer gives a paid day off, a paid day off within a month, an extra day of annual leave or an extra day's pay (public holidays).
- Statutory sick pay is up to 5 days a year at 70% of normal pay, capped at €110 a day.
To keep leave balances and bank holiday pay per person in one place, an annual leave tracker that works out the statutory entitlement and public holiday benefit sits well alongside the rota.
Auto-enrolment (MyFutureFund)
Since 1 January 2026, employees aged 23 to 60 who earn €20,000 or more a year and have no pension through payroll are enrolled automatically. The employer pays 1.5% of gross pay in years 1 to 3, rising to 3% in year 4 (gov.ie – auto-enrolment for employers). NAERSA, not the employer, decides who is eligible.
The real cost per hour worked
Put together, at the rates in force since 1 October 2026, a full year of Aoife on 39 hours costs €28,696.20 in pay, €2,625.48 in PRSI and €430.56 in pension: €31,752.24. Take out 4 weeks of annual leave and 10 public holidays and she works 46 weeks, or 1,794 hours – about €17.70 per hour actually worked, before any Sunday premium or sick days.
Costing a full weekly rota, including under-18s
On a real rota every person has a different rate, different hours and a different PRSI band. Here is one week in a café in November 2026, with time-and-a-third on Sunday as the contractual premium:
| Staff (age, €/h) | Hours (Sun) | Gross pay | Total cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager (34, €17.00) | 40 (0) | €680.00 | €767.72 |
| Barista (24, €14.15) | 39 (8) | €589.58 | €665.63 |
| Barista (19, €12.74) | 30 (6) | €407.68 | €444.98 |
| Kitchen porter (18, €11.32) | 25 (0) | €283.00 | €308.89 |
| Weekend staff (17, €9.91) | 11 (5.5) | €127.18 | €138.82 |
| Weekend staff (16, €9.91) | 8 (0) | €79.28 | €86.53 |
| Week | 153 | €2,166.72 | €2,412.57 |
Total cost includes €226.81 of employer PRSI and €19.04 of MyFutureFund for the two staff aged 23 or over. That is €15.77 per rostered hour. Two people are on 11.40%: the manager, and the barista only because of her Sunday premium. Rostered for 36 hours with the same Sunday shift, she would stay under €552 – a decision to make knowingly, not by accident.
Under-18s: 16- and 17-year-olds can work at most 8 hours a day and 40 a week, need a 30-minute break after 4½ hours and 12 hours off between shifts, and generally cannot work before 06:00 or after 22:00 (Citizens Information). The rate for all under-18s is €9.91 in 2026.
The STAFF COST sheet in the Staff Rota Template does this for up to 30 people over 6 weeks: hours from the rota or clock-in times, the minimum wage for each age group from the date of birth (with a warning if a rate is below it), Sunday premium, paid leave and employer PRSI at the lower or higher rate for each week. The rates sit in SETTINGS, so you can type in the 2027 figures when they are confirmed.
Before 1 January 2027: a short checklist
- Move pay to €14.94 for hours worked from 1 January 2027 once the Order is signed, and update the youth rates.
- List who turns 18, 19 or 20 during 2027.
- Change the PRSI threshold in payroll to €600, and diary 1 October 2027 for the next rate rise.
- Re-cost January rotas and the year's budget. A cash flow forecast with employer PRSI by weekly pay and auto-enrolment carries the new wage bill into a 12-month cash plan.
- Keep records of hours and pay for 3 years – the WRC can ask for them.
Figures checked on 21 October 2026 against the sources listed below. This guide is general information, not legal or payroll advice: check sectoral orders, contracts and your payroll software, and confirm the 2027 rates once they are signed into law.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum wage for a 16-year-old in Ireland?
€9.91 an hour in 2026. That is the under-18 rate – 70% of the adult minimum – and it is the same for anyone under 18. From 1 January 2027 it is expected to be about €10.46 once the new Order is signed. Employer PRSI applies from age 16.
How much is the minimum wage per year in Ireland?
An employee aged 20 or over on 39 hours a week earns €551.85 a week, or €28,696.20 over 52 weeks in 2026. At the announced 2027 rate of €14.94 the same week is €582.66, or €30,298.32 a year.
Do tips count towards the minimum wage?
No. Tips and gratuities do not count, including tips paid into a central fund and shared out through payroll. Basic pay, plus any shift premium, bonus or commission, has to reach the minimum without them.
Do employers pay PRSI for part-time staff earning under €352 a week?
Yes. Below €352 the employee pays no PRSI, but the employer still pays 9.15% (from 1 October 2026) once weekly pay reaches €38. Under €38 a week from all jobs, Class J usually applies, at 0.85%.
Can I pay a salary instead of an hourly rate?
Yes, as long as the salary divided by the hours worked in each pay reference period – a week, a fortnight or a month – comes to at least the minimum for the employee's age. Extra hours lower the average, so check busy periods.
What can an employee do if they are paid below the minimum wage?
They can ask in writing for a statement of their average hourly pay, which the employer must give within 4 weeks, and then complain to the WRC for an inspection or an adjudication hearing. Employers must keep minimum wage records for 3 years.
Sources
- Irish Statute Book – S.I. No. 472/2025, National Minimum Wage Order 2025 – €14.15 from 1 January 2026; board €1.27/h, lodgings €33.42/week
- Law Reform Commission – National Minimum Wage Act 2000 (revised) – s.15 youth percentages (70/80/90%); s.16 trainee rates repealed 4 March 2019
- Workplace Relations Commission – National Minimum Wage – rates by age, reckonable pay, pay reference period, statement within 4 weeks, records 3 years
- Citizens Information – Minimum wage – rates 2026; Budget 2027 €14.94 requires legislation
- Citizens Information – Budget 2027 – €14.94 from 1 January 2027; employer PRSI threshold €552 → €600
- Department of Finance – Statement by Minister Harris on Budget 2027 – PRSI threshold €600 a week for 2027, saving €650–€700 per employee
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment – Budget 2027 delivers €1.3 billion – 79-cent increase; 2029 living wage timeline removed
- Department of Social Protection – PRSI Class A rates – employer 9.00/11.25% to 30 Sep 2026, 9.15/11.40% from 1 Oct 2026; threshold €552
- Department of Social Protection – PRSI Class J rates – under €38 a week: employer 0.70% → 0.85% from 1 Oct 2026
- Department of Social Protection – Advance Notice for 2026, PRSI changes (PDF) – threshold €527 → €552 from 1 January 2026 in line with NMW; monthly €2,392; Class M under 16; 1% NTF levy
- Department of Social Protection – Operational guidelines: PRSI contributions and classes – reckonable earnings = gross pay; liability from age 16
- Department of Social Protection – Cabinet approval for Pay-Related Jobseeker's Benefit (PRSI roadmap) – PRSI +0.15 points in 2026 and 2027 (1 October)
- Citizens Information – Paying social insurance (PRSI) – employee 4.35% over €352; employer rates; €600 in 2027
- Department of Social Protection – Auto-enrolment retirement savings system for employers – eligibility 23–60, €20,000; employer 1.5% of gross pay, 3% from year 4
- Citizens Information – Auto-enrolment pension (MyFutureFund) – contribution table; €80,000 cap
- Citizens Information – Working hours (Sunday working and overtime)
- Citizens Information – Work breaks and rest periods
- Citizens Information – Annual leave
- Citizens Information – Public holidays
- Citizens Information – Sick leave and sick pay
- Citizens Information – Working hours and rest breaks for young people